Cloud computing refers to the provision of IT resources such as data storage, processing and software services over the internet, and legal regulations in this field cover issues such as data protection, privacy, data transfer and security. The European Union (EU) and the United States (US) have adopted different approaches to regulating cloud computing services. The 2013 study titled 'Cloud Computing' prepared by BTK in our country provides a comprehensive guide on cloud computing. It also includes the definition of Cloud Computing, its development, components, advantages and disadvantages, and developments regarding Cloud Computing in the EU.
Cloud computing in the EU is specifically regulated by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). GDPR came into force in 2018 and has become a worldwide reference point on data protection and privacy issues. In the USA, there is no general data protection law at the federal level. Instead, various industry laws and state-level regulations affect cloud computing services.
The US Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulate the protection of health information. The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) was designed to protect children's online privacy.
In addition, although a 'Privacy Shield' has been signed between the USA and the EU for data transfer, it is not surprising to see that these legal documents are inadequate as security vulnerabilities emerge. Let's evaluate together whether the legal regulations are sufficient to ensure the indispensable aspects of this rising service, namely security, privacy and ethical values.
Sailing the Ocean of Data: The Revolutionary Rise of Cloud Computing
By accessing remotely located computers via the internet; Storing, processing and using data can be defined as cloud computing. Thanks to cloud computing, users can operate on data with lower information technology costs.
The future of cloud computing can become even brighter thanks to its integration with advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and auto-scaling. This integration will enable cloud platforms to become smarter, optimize resource usage and respond more proactively to user needs.
Factors that can accelerate the development of cloud computing include accountability principles that clearly define the responsibilities of users and providers; strong legal frameworks on data privacy and security that protect consumer rights; Effective encryption and security protocols can be listed to ensure data protection and confidentiality.
At the 'Public Information and Communication Technologies Conference', which I attended on October 12 and was held in Informatics Valley, cloud computing technologies in our country and the stage they have reached were explained comprehensively by developers and practitioners. While listening to the valuable presentations of the participants, the contribution of blockchain technology to ensuring security in cloud computing technology in the future emerged as a priority that I found worthy of research.
Currently, companies often transfer data between the EU and the US using other mechanisms such as Standard Contractual Clauses (SSM) or binding corporate rules (BCR). However, a new discussion should come to the fore with the cancellation of first the Safe Harbor agreement and then the Privacy Shield due to its inadequacy.
INSTEAD OF CONTROLLING CLOUD COMPUTING THROUGH LEGAL REGULATIONS, CAN BLOCKCHAIN APPLICATIONS BE MORE EFFECTIVE?
Of course, cloud computing service providers must take the necessary security measures to protect the data they serve. These measures include encrypting data, implementing access controls, and using data loss prevention systems.
Worldwide, cloud computing usage is increasing day by day. This situation makes the need for the security of cloud computing services essential.
Integration of cloud computing services with blockchain technology can offer significant advantages in matters such as data security, transparency and verifiability of transactions. Blockchain offers a cryptographically secure structure that prevents data from being changed or corrupted. Blockchain can be used to increase the security of data stored in cloud computing environments. This is especially important in sectors such as healthcare, finance and law where sensitive data is stored.
Blockchain keeps records of transactions and makes these records visible to everyone. This increases traceability of data processing and transfer in cloud computing services and can help users understand how their data is being used. Especially for cloud-based smart contracts and other automated transactions, verifiability is important. Parties obtain a reliable record that transactions have occurred and certain conditions have been met. The decentralized structure of blockchain can reduce the risk of single-point failure or attack in cloud computing services. Data can be stored in a distributed network on the blockchain, which will reduce the risk of data loss and increase resilience.
Since smart contracts will enable the automation of business processes, when integrated with cloud computing, these processes can become more efficient and have a lower error rate. User control provided by blockchain technology may also appear as an attractive feature for consumers.
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